The Commission decided to take no action regarding Harmony Ranch’s application to form an independent Community Development District.
No matter what the BOCC had decided in the matter, the formation of such a district would still have to go before the Florida Land Water Adjudicatory Commission as per Florida Stature 190.
So, what is a Community Development District? It is an independent taxing district. The Harmony district is being set up so that infrastructure can be built and paid for using bonds or loans. Only the property owners within the district are responsible for the debt, fees, or tax. It is a mechanism to provide services within the boundaries of the special district.
This action would allow Harmony to build the infrastructure needed to develop the ranch. But only to the extent that it can currently which are 20-acre ranchettes. The site is still subject to Martin County’s development rules. There doesn’t appear to be a way for the BOCC to stop the district from being formed and once formed from being developed as it is currently allowed.
The question that Martin County should ask if it is wise to be developed as 20-acre ranchettes or two-acres or one-acre home sites. Any development of the 2600-acre parcel in this 1950’s manner is sprawl. Wouldn’t it be better to develop 600 acres with the density of a town? Harmony would then have walk-able neighborhoods, offices, retail, and entertainment located where people live? The other 2000 acres could be deeded to a land trust to be left undeveloped as a natural conservation area.
Harmony would then have the same residents as they would with one-acre zoning. What is more the residents would have everyday amenities within a manageable distance from their homes. The old concepts of residential development not tethered to holistic communities is an anachronism.
The BOCC should work with the residents, landowners, and developers of Martin County to encourage smart and steady growth. If we do not begin to address this locally, the state will begin to do it for us. This may be only the beginning of Special Districts.